Elasticity of the Total Production measured by the Investment in Information and Communication Technologies: An evidence from the Ecuadorian Manufacturing Companies
Resumen
This article analyzes the use, access, and development of the Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) in the Ecuadorian manufacturing companies during the period 2012-2014. The theoretical aspects around ICT, its importance, limitations, and challenges are summarized. Furthermore, this manuscript proves the lineal correlation between the total production in the manufacturing sector and the ICT investment, and develops a “log-log” regression model among both variables, which proves the elasticity of the total production with respect to the ICT investment. This document gives conclusions and recommendations for future studies in order to improve the ICT investment in the Ecuadorian manufacturing firms.
Keywords: Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs), manufacturing sector, Ecuadorian manufacturing companies, total production, ICT investment.
RESUMEN
Este documento analiza el uso, acceso y desarrollo de las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC) en las empresas manufactureras ecuatorianas durante el período 2012-2014. Este estudio resume los aspectos teóricos en torno a las TIC, su importancia, limitaciones y desafíos. Además, este manuscrito demuestra la correlación lineal entre la producción total en el sector manufacturero y la inversión en TIC. Este documento brinda conclusiones y recomendaciones para mejorar la inversión en TIC en las empresas manufactureras ecuatorianas.
Palabras clave: Tecnologías de la información y la comunicación (TIC), sector manufacturero, empresas manufactureras ecuatorianas, producción total, inversión en TIC.
Citas
Aboal, D., & Tacsir, E. (2015). Innovation and Productivity in Services and Manufacturing: The Role of ICT Investment. IDB Working Paper Series, IDBWP-658.
Badrinath, R. (2004). Building Business Compettitiveness. International Trade Forum, 6-8.
Bloom, N., Garicano, L., Sadun, R., & Van Reenen, J. (2009). The Distinct Effects of Information Technology and Communication Technology on Firm Organization. NBER Working Paper No. w14975(https://ssrn.com/abstract=1408895).
Commission, T. I. (1997). Information and Communications Technology in UK Schools: An Independent Inquiry. Recuperado el October de 2017, de https://web.archive.org/web/20070104225121/http://rubble.ultralab.anglia.ac.uk/stevenson/ICT.pdf
Corrado, C., Haskel, J., & Jona-Lasinio, C. (2017). Knowledge Spillovers, ICT and Productivity Growth. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, Volume 79, Issue 4, 592-618.
Díaz-Chao, A., Sainz-González, J., & Torrent-Sellens, J. (2015). ICT, innovation, and firm productivity: New evidence from small local firms. Jorunal of Business Research, Volume 68, Issue 7, 1439-1444.
Fabiani, S., Schivardi, F., & Trento, S. (2005). ICT adoption in Italian manufacturing: firm-level evidence. Industrial amd Corporate Change, 225-249.
Gallego, J., & Gutierrez, L. (2015). A firm-level analysis of ICT adoption in an emerging economy: evidence from the Colombian manufacturing industries. Industrial and Corporate Change, 191-221.
Giuri, P., Torrisi, S., & Zinovyeva, N. (2008). ICT, skills, and organizational change: evidence from Italian manufacturing firms. Industrial and Corporate Change, 29-64.
IEEE Computer Society. (2016). IEEE-CS Adopts Skills Framework for the Information Age. Recuperado el October de 2017, de https://www.computer.org/web/pressroom/framework
INEC, I. N. (s.f.). Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación – Empresas. Recuperado el October de 2017, de http://www.ecuadorencifras.gob.ec/tecnologias-de-la-informacion-y-comunicacion-empresas/
Kossai, M., & Piget, P. (2014). Adoption of information and communication technology and firm profitability: Empirical evidence from Tunisian SMEs. The Journal of High Technology Management Research, Volume 25, Issue 1, 9-20.
Kretschmer, T. (2015). Information and Communication Technologies and Productivity Growth: A survey of the Literature. OECD Digital Economy Papers, 195(http://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/docserver/download/5k9bh3jllgs7-en.pdf?expires=1509439823&id=id&accname=guest&checksum=46A77C7EB781EE637CF2DEF52AD86734).
Law, C., & Ngai, E. (2007). IT Infrastructure Capabilities and Business Process Improvements: Association with IT Governance Characteristics. Information Resources Management Journal, 25-47.
Melody, W., Mansell, R., & Richards, B. (1986). Information and communication technologies: Social science research and training (Vol. 2). Swindon, U.K.: Economic and Social Research Council.
Miller, B., & Atkinson, R. (2014). Raising European Productivity Growth Through ICT. ITIF.
Ministerio de Telecomunicaciones y de la Sociedad de la Información, M. (s.f.). Observatorio TIC. Recuperado el October de 2017, de https://observatoriotic.mintel.gob.ec/estadistica/
Neu, W., & Brown, S. (2008). Manufacturers forming successful complex business services: Designing an organization to fit the market. International Journal of Service Industry Management, 232-251.
Satyanarayana, Srinivasu, Rikkula, & Sreenivasa. (2009). Management Information System to Help Managers for Providing Decision Making in an Organization. International Journal of Reviews in Computing(ISSN: 2076-3328, E-ISSN: 2076-3336), 6.
Taruté, A., & Gatautis, R. (2014). ICT Impact on SMEs Performance. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, Volume 110, 1218-1225.
TechTarget. (2016). ICT (Information and Communications Technology or Technologies). Recuperado el October de 2017, de http://searchcio.techtarget.com/definition/ICT-information-and-communications-technology-or-technologies
TechTerms. (2017). TechTerms. Recuperado el October de 2017, de ICT Definition: https://techterms.com/definition/ict
The Global Goals. (2016). The Global Goals For Sustainable Development. Recuperado el October de 2017, de http://www.globalgoals.org/global-goals/innovation-and-infrastructure/
University of Kentucky. (2017). Information Communication Technology, School of Information Science - College of Communication and Information. Recuperado el October de 2017 , de https://ci.uky.edu/sis/ict
World Bank Group. (2016). A World Bank Group Flagship Report - Digital Dividens Overview. Recuperado el October de 2017, de http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/961621467994698644/pdf/102724-WDR-WDR2016Overview-ENGLISH-WebResBox-394840B-OUO-9.pdf

Esta obra está bajo licencia internacional Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.